Description

This popular breed of dog is mid-sized, with a very square jaw and naturally floppy ears that are very often surgically altered to make them stand up. They are a naturally very intelligent breed with a characteristic short nose and slight under-bite. They have long, muscular legs and deep chests for resonant barking

They are very good with children and very trainable. Though they have a reputation for being strong willed, this is usually a result of owners who were too indulgent when they were puppies.

Boxers have been used for running animals to the ground and holding them there until their masters arrive with a gun to dispatch the creature that isn\'t a dog. Their ancestors once were trained upon bears (just like Pit Bulls or Staffordshire Terriers), and Boxers can take on deer or pigs.

Today they rarely are used for such hunting adventures. Instead they are used as police dogs as well as service, guide and therapy functions. They can be easily trained to be good with people if socialized well as early in life as possible.

They are always brown or brindle with white and black markings. Dark markings are very likely around the face and eyes. Some dogs are born with an over abundance of white markings that are often accompanied by deafness.

As a breed, Boxers are very loyal and fun loving dogs with a generally calm nature after they mature at about two or three years. Boxers are very loving with their families and will fiercely defend them from theft or attack. Their loyalty extends to other animal members of the family, dog or other pet.

As such, Boxers are now among the most popular breeds in the United States. Because there are so many dogs being bred to keep up with the demand, the breed now has quite a few disorders that they are particularly prone to. These include specific cancers, hip dysplasia, bloat as well as diet related allergies.

It\'s best to have a large yard with a stout fence for containing your Boxer. They are very capable hunting dogs that are bred to get the job done.

Coat Description

Boxer coats are rather thin and are easily maintained. They do shed, but the fur is to short and fine that it typically doesn\'t build up unless it\'s shedding season when the rate seems to about double.

History

The giant Molossian hound of ancient Greece that is the progenitor of many large headed dogs probably travelled there from the Middle East.

More recently, the boxer is of German origin and was bred from a now-extinct and somewhat larger breed of dog called the Bullenbeisser, once used to take down deer, wild boar and even bear, holding them down to the ground until the hunter arrived. Such dogs are today used for more civic uses and have been the companions of shop keepers and

When crossed with the English Bulldog (resulting in the characteristic square jaw and squared shoulders), the breed was stabilized and first brought to show in the 1890s. By 1915, the first American Kennel Club (AKC) champion boxer was "crowned." The breed has remained very popular \'til this day.

Boxers have a long and distinguished career working with various human enterprises, always looking to please. Indeed, a great many were used by German forces during the world wars as guard dogs and couriers. The popularity of the breed became international after the 1950s. Today there are so many boxers around, it is a good idea to check with your breeder to make sure your new pup doesn\'t have the congenital disorders of a puppy that is bred from parents demonstrating recessive traits.

Temperament

Normally very relaxed when older, boxers can be quite a handful as pups. However, they will reward you with a lifetime of faithful service if you keep up with their early training.

Boxers are best loved for their temperament that is intelligent and very loyal. They are rather affectionate and will love to join you on the couch, preferring to be near their owners whenever possible.

They are often distrustful of strangers unless you really work on this aspect of their training when very small puppies. Otherwise, Boxers will very loudly announce visitors to your home and might make a point of diligently putting themselves between your self and your guests.

Typically, Boxers don\'t really calm down until they\'re two or three, though their physical development is usually over by 18 months. This means your early training can seem as if it\'s falling on deaf ears though it actually isn\'t. In fact, your dog may seem to rather suddenly realize what you\'ve been telling him or her all along one day.

Though courteous to other animals in your home that they\'re been brought up with, they have a tendency to chase after cats and other small animals that aren\'t part of their pack. If you have neighbours with cats, it\'s best to make it a point to keep your Boxer either well way from them or train them well not to take off after

Punitive punishments rarely work with Boxers and, like many other dogs, are far more responsive to reward training. Many people have great results when training their boxers to a click or well-chosen set of commands. Click training has become very popular lately and they take rather well to it since it\'s reward based.

They remain very playful late into their lives, which are somewhat longer than most big dogs. Boxers love to roughhouse and are very happy to play with human companions, just as they might with another dog.

Thyroid Disease - High Risk

The Boxer ranks #6 among all breeds for autoimmune thyroiditis prevalence. There is a high risk of obtaining a dog that will develop thyroid disease. For this reason you should make sure you, or your breeder, are testing all dogs before breeding.  It may even be a good idea to test dogs that you don't plan on breeding so that any instance of disease can be traced back to breeding pairs and eliminated.

You can download the full report (on all breeds) by the Michigan State University Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health. Here

Other Health Problems

Boxers are prone to quite a few disorders. They have been inbred for over 100 years and in order to keep their appearance, there are several associated disorders. The breed also has one particular congenital defect related to coat colour.

• Deafness: Somewhere between 20-40% of white puppies will be deaf in one or both ears. Such dogs were once put down to keep the trait from spreading, as long as there's white in the breed, 1/4 of the pups will come out white when normal dogs are bred. They're not allowed to compete in show, but may participate in competitive trials such as agility and obedience.
• Heat disorders: Aortic Stenosis and Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy are both congenital defects that manifest when your Boxer is older.
• Metabolic disorders: Bloat and intestinal problems are somewhat common in Boxers. Very careful diet maintenance, including several small feedings per day, can help keep the instance of these conditions down.
• Allergies: These are often diet related and can often be mitigated that way.
• Phyiscal deformities: Sometimes boxer puppies have eyelids that are deformed. This condition, called entropion, can be corrected by surgery.